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History




   
Assassinations Wives of Henry VIII  Battles of the 20th Century
     
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Henry the Eighth's wives
 
Wife Origin Known by Henry Children
Catherine of Aragon Spain   Mary
Anne Boleyn Kent?   Elizabeth
Jane Seymour Wiltshire   Edward
Anne of Cleves Germany* 'Flanders Mare'  
Catherine (Kathryn) Howard Norfolk 'Rose without a thorn'* and 'very jewel of womanhood'  
Catherine Parr Kendal    
Mnemonic:  Arrogant Bull Sees Cleaner's Hair Parted
*Thanks to Loretta Howells for putting us right on these
Wife Date married Date 'unmarried' Fate
Catherine of Aragon 11th June, 1509 23rd May 23, 1533 Divorced (annulled)
Anne Boleyn C 25th Jan, 1533 19th May, 1536 Beheaded
Jane Seymour 30th May, 1536 24th Oct, 1537 Died
Anne of Cleves 6th Jan, 1540 9th Jul, 1540 Divorced
Catherine (Kathryn) Howard 28th Jul, 1540 13th Feb, 1542 Beheaded
Catherine Parr 12th Jul, 1543 28th Jan,1547 Survived (widowed)
 


Assassinations (murder for a political motive)
 

Date Victim Assassin Location
BCE
1590 Musilis I Hantilis Hattusas
1025 King Agag of the Amalekites Samuel Israel
681, Jan Sennacherib sons Nineveh?
525 Smerdis Cambyses Persia
514 Hipparchus Harmodius and Aristogiton Athens
461 Ephialtes political opponents Athens
395 Tissaphernes Parysatis Colossae, Phrygia
338 Artaxerxes III Bogoas Persia
336 Philip II of Macedon Pausanias? Asia Minor
336 Arses Bogoas Persia
330 Darius III Bessus Bactria
328 General Parmenio Alexander/Cleander Greece
280 Nicator Seleucus I   Macedonia
221 Gen Hasdrubal Celt  
207 Zhoa Gao   China
192 Nabis Antiochus III Sparta
185 Emperor Brihadratha Pusyamitra Patna, India
135 Simon Maccabee son in law Jerusalem
133, Jun Tiberius Gracchus rioters Rome
125 Demetrius II of Syria Parthians? Syria
121 Gaius Gracchus  Lucius Opimus/suicide Aventine Hill, Rome
91 Marcus Livius Drusus political opponents Rome
72 Quintus Sertorius Marcus Perperna et al Spain
48, Sep 28 Pompey Ptolemy XII Egypt
44, Mar 15 Julius Caesar Brutus, Cassius et al The Senate, Rome
 
Date Victim Assassin Location
CE
23, Oct 06 Wang Mang rebels Ch’ang-an
41, Jan 24 Caligula Cassius Chaerea et al  Palatine Games, Rome
69, Jan 15 Emperor Galba Praetorian guard The Forum, Rome
96, Sep 18 Domitian ex slave Stephanus et al Rome
 
192, Dec 31 Commodus gladiator Rome
193 Emperor Publius Pertinax soldiers Rome
212 Geta Caracalla Rome
217, Apl 08 Caracalla Marcus Opelius Macrinus Mesopotamia
241 King Ardashir of Persia   Persia
267 Odaenathus Cappadocia (Turkey)
275 Aurelian (Lucius Domitius) own officers Byzantium
293 Carausius (Augustus) Allectus Britain
350 Constans Magnus Magnentius Gaul
392, May 25 Valentinian II Arbogast supporters Vienna
415 Ataulf (Ataulfus)   Barcelona
 
602 Mauritius mutinous soldiers Byzantium
644, Nov 03 Umar ibn Al-Khattab slave Medina
656, Jun 17 Uthman ibn ‘Afan rebels Medina
661 Ali Khariji sect? Kufah, Iraq
861, Dec Caliph al-Mutawakkil disaffected troops Samarra, Iraq
867, Sep 23 Michael III Basil I Byzantium
882, Dec Pope John VIII religious opponents Rome
900, Jun 17 Archbishop Fulk of Reims Baldwin II of Flanders Rheims
978, Mar 18 Edward the Martyr stepmother Elfrida? Corfe
 
1014 King Brian (Boru) of Ireland Munster chieftains  Clantar nr Dublin
1040 Duncan Macbeth of Ross and Moray Scotland
1072, Oct 06 Sancho II of Castile city defenders Zamora, Spain 
1170, Dec 29  Thomas a Becket Knights: Fitorse, Tracy, Morville, Brito Canterbury Cathedral
1208, Jun 21 Philip of Sweden Otto of Wittelsbach Bamberg (Germany)
1306, Aug 04 Wencelas III   Bohemia
1308, May 01 HR Emperor Albert I John of Swabia Brugg, Switzerland
1354, Oct 08 Cola di Rienzi rioters Rome
1390, Feb King Che Bong Nga of Champa    
 
1400, Feb Richard II circumstances not known Pontefract Castle
1419, Sep 10 John the Fearless Armagnacs Montereau, France
1437, Feb 20  James I of Scotland Sir Robert Graham et al Dominican monastery
1476, Dec Galeazzo Attendoli citizens Milan
1483, Aug Princes Edward and Richard Richard III? Tower of London
1488, Jun 11 James III of Scotland unknown Stirling
 
1532 Huascar Atahualpa Peru
1533, Aug 29 Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro Cajamarca, Peru
1537, Jan 05/6 Alessandro de’ Medici Lorenzino de Medici Florence
1538 Diego de Almagro Hernando Pizarro Cusco, Peru
1541, Jun 26 Francisco Pizarro Spaniards Lima
1546, May 29  Cardinal David Beaton Leslie and Kirkaldy of Grange St Andrews Castle
1563, Feb 24 Francois Guise Huguenots Orleans
1567, Feb 9/10 Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley suspected Earl of Bothwell Kirk o’field, Edinburgh
1567, June 02  Shane O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone MacDonnells Cushendun, Antrim
1570, Jan 21 Earl of Moray James Hamilton Linlithgow
1572, Aug 26 Petrus Ramus hired assassins Paris
1582, Jun 02 Oda Nobunaga Akechi Mitsuhide/suicide Kyoto
1584, Jul 10 William the Silent Balthasar Gerard Delft, Netherlands
1588, Dec 23 Henry, Duke of Guise Huguenots? Blois
1588, Dec 24 Louis, Cardinal de Guise Huguenots? Blois
1589, Aug 02 Henry III of France Jacques Clement Saint-Cloud
 
1601? Prince Michael of Walachia Giorgio Basta Romania
1605, Apl 02 Tsar Boris Gudenov pretender to be Prince Dmitry Moscow
1610, May 14 Henry IV of France Francois Ravaillac Paris
1617, Apl 24 Marquis d’Ancre Louis XIII France
1628, Aug 23 Duke of Buckingham (George Villiers) John Felton Portsmouth
1634, Feb 25 Prince Albrect von Wallenstein  Walter Devereux Eger
1647, Jul 16 Mananiello Spanish Naples
1672, Aug 20 de Witt brothers angry crowd The Hague
 
1708, Oct 07 Gobind Singh Pashton tribesman Nanded, Maharashtra
1720 Husayn ‘Ali   Afghanistan
1747, Jun Nadir Shah own soldiers Korasan, Afghanistan
1762, Jul 17 Peter III possibly Alexius Orlov Russia
1792, Mar 29 Gustavus III of Sweden Johan Ankarstrom Stockholm
1793, Jan 13/14 Hugou de Bassville angry crowd Rome
1793, Jul 13 Jean Paul Marat Charlotte Corday Paris
 
1800, Jun 14 Jean Babtiste Kleber Turkish fanatic Cairo
1801, Mar 23 Tsar Paul I of Russia army officers Russia
1806, Oct 17 Jean-Jacques Dessalines Henri Christophe/Alexandre Petion Port-au-Prince 
1812, May 11 Spencer Perceval John Bellingham House of Commons
1817, Jul 13 Karageorge (George Petrovich)  Milos Obrenovich Radovanje, Serbia 
1819, Mar 23 August von Kotzebue Karl Sand Mannheim
1820, Feb 13/14 Duc de Berry Louis-Pierre Louvel Paris
1821, May 02 Napoleon Bonaparte Compte de Mentholon (alleged) St Helena
1822, Feb 02 Ali Pasha Mahmud II Janina
1828, Sep 24 Chaka Dingaan et al Swaziland
1830, Jun 04 Antonio Jose de Sucre possibly Hose Oblando Berreucos, Ecuador
1831, Oct 09 Count Kapodistrias Antonios Mavromikhalis brothers  Navpion, Greece
1843 Dingaan Swazi? Swaziland
1844, Jun 27 Joseph and Hyram Smith mob Carthage, Illinois
1860, Mar 24 Li Naosuke pro-imperial radicals Edo (Tokyo) Castle
1865, Apl 14/15 Abraham Lincoln John Wilkes Booth Ford's Theatre, Washington DC
1868, Jun 10 Prince Michael III of Serbia Turks? Serbia
1875, Aug 06 Gabriel Garcia Moreno liberals Quito
1878, May 14 Okubo Toshimichi Samurai Japan
1881, Mar 01 Alexander II of Russia Narodnaya Volya (Nihilists) St Petersburg
1881, Jul 2/Sep 19 James A Garfield Charles J Guiteau Washington DC
1882 Sekukuni Mampura South Africa
1882, May 06 Lord Frederick Cavendish Irish Invincibles Phoenix Park, Dublin
1894, Jun 24 Marie Francois (Sadi) Carnot Italian anarchist Lyon
1897, Aug 08 Antonio Canovas del Castillo Angiollo (anarchist) Santa Agueda, Vitoria
1898 Jose Maria Barrios political opponents Guatemala
1898 Sep 10 Elizabeth of Austria-Hungary anarchist Geneva
 
1900, Jul 29 Umberto I of Italy G Bresci (anarchist) Monza
1901, Sep 6/14 William McKinley  Leon Czolgosz (anarchist) Buffalo, NY
1903, Jun 11 King Alexander of Serbia military coup Belgrade
1904, Jun 17 Nikolay Bobrikov Finnish nationalists Helsinki
1908, Feb 01 Carlos I of Portugal republicans Lisbon
1909, Oct 26 Hirobumi Ito An Chung-gun Manchuria
 
1911, Sep 14 Pyotr Stolypin Dmitry Bogrov Kiev
1912, Nov Jose Canalejas anarchist Spain
1913, Feb 22 Francisco Madero Victoriano Huerta Mexico City
1913, Mar 18 George I of Greece Schinas Salonika
1914, Jun 28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand Gavrilo Precip Sarajevo
1914, Jul 31 Jean Jaures fanatic France
1916, Oct 21 Count von Sturgkh Freidrich Adler Vienna
1916, Dec 30/31 Grigory Rasputin Feliks Yusupov et al Russia
1918, Oct 31 Count Istvan Tisza anti war protesters Budapest
1919, Feb Habibullah Khan   Afghanistan
1919, Apl 10 Emiliano Zapata Carrancistas Morelos, Mexico
 
1920, May 20 Venustiano Carranza Obregon supporters  Tlaxcalantongo, Mexico
1921, Nov 04 Hara Takashi radical nationalist Tokyo station
1922, Jun 24 Walther Rathenau right wing fanatics Berlin
1922, Aug 22 Michael Collins Irish nationalists Cork
1923, Jun 20 Pancho Villa unknown Parral, Mexico
1928, Jul 17 Gen Alvaro Obregon Jose Toral Mexico
1928, Jun 04 Chang Tso-lin Japanese extremists Manchuria
1928, Jun 20 Stjepan Radic Serbs Belgrade parliament 
 
1931, Nov Osachi Hamaguchi   Japan
1932, May 6/7 Paul Doumer Paul Gorgoulov France
1933, Feb 15 Anton Cermak Joseph Zangara Chicago
1933, Nov Shah Nadir, of Afghanistan fundamentalists Afghanistan
1934, Jul 25 Engelbert Dollfuss Nazis Austrian Chancellery
1934, Oct 09 Alexander I of Yugoslavia Croat separatists Marseilles
1934, Oct 09 Louis Barthou Croat separatists Marseilles
1934, Feb 23 Augusto Cesar Sandino national guard Nicaragua
1934, Oct 09 Louis Barthou  Croatian terrorists Marseilles
1934, Oct 09 King Alexander of Yugoslavia  Croatian terrorists Marseilles
1934, Dec 01 Sergei Kirov Stalin suspected USSR
1935, Sep 8/10 Huey Long Carl Austin Weiss Baton Rouge
1936, Jun 22 Maritz Schlick demented student Vienna
1936, Jul 13 Jose Calvo Sotelo republicans Spain
1938, Nov 06 Ernst vom Rath Hirchel Grynszpan Paris
1939, Sep 21 Armand Calinescu Nazi 'Iron Guards' Romania
 
1940, Aug 20/21 Leon Trotsky Ramon Mercader Mexico City
1942, May 27 Reinhard Heydrich Czech patriots Prague
1942, Dec 24 Jean Francois Darlan Free French Forces North Africa
1943, Aug 28 Boris III of Bulgaria German agents or heart attack Sofia
1944, Apl 15 Giovanni Gentile communists Italy
1946, Jun 09 King Ananda Mahidol (Rama III) circumstances unknown Thailand
1947, Jul 19 Aung San U Saw et al Rangoon
1948, Jan 30 Mahatma Gandhi Nathuran Godse Delhi
1948, Apl 09 Jorge Eliecer Gaitan conservatives Bogata
1948, Sep 17 Count Folke Bernadotte Israeli Stern Gang Jerusalem
 
1950, Nov 13 Delgado Chalbaud political opponents Venezuela
1951, Jul 20 Abdullah ibn-Hussein Palestinian Jerusalem
1951, Oct 06 Sir Henry Gurnay guerrillas Malaya
1951, Oct 16 Liaquat Ali Khan Muslim fanatics Rawlpindi
1955, Jan 02 Col Jose Remon political opponents Panama
1956, Sep 21/29 Anastasio Garcia Somoza Rigoberto Lopez Perez Leon
1957, Jul 26  Col Carlos Castillo Armas left wing opponents Guatemala
1958, Jul 14 King Faisal II of Iraq military coup Baghdad
1959, Sep 25 Solomon Bandaranaike Talduwe Somarama Colombo
 
1961, Jan 17 Patrice Lumumba political opponents Katanga
1961, May 30 Gen Rafael Trujillo Molina Gen JT Diaz et al San Cristobel
1961 Louis Muhirwa political opponents Burundi
1963, Jan 13 Sylvanus Olympio military coup Togo
1963, Jun 12 Medgar Evers Byron de la Beckwith  
1963, Nov 02 Ngo Dinh Diem military coup Saigon
1963, Nov 22 John F Kennedy unknown (Lee Harvey Oswald has been blamed) Dallas
1965, Feb 21 Malcolm X Black Muslims Harlem
1965, Oct 29 Mehdi Ben Barka Moroccans/French SS Morocco
1966, Jan 15 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa military coup near Ifo, Nigeria
1966, Sep 06 Hendrik Vervoerd Dimitri Tsafendas South African Parliament
1968, Apl 04 Martin Luther King JamesEarl Ray Memphis, Tennessee
1968, Jun 5/6 Robert Kennedy Sirhan Sirhan Ambassador Hotel, LA
1969 Eduardo Mondlane Portuguese? Mozambique
1969, Jul 05 Tom Mboya Kikuyu nr Nairobi
1969, Oct 15 Abdi Rashid Ali Shirmarke Yussuf Ismail Somalia
 
1971, Nov 28 Wasfi Tal Palestinians Cairo
1973, Jan 20 Amilcar Cabral political opponents Conakry
1973, Dec 20 Luis Carrero Blanco Basques Madrid
1975, Feb 11 Col Richard Ratsimandrava   Malagasy Republic
1975, Mar 25 King Faisal of Saudia Arabia Faisal ibn Musad Riyadh
1975, Apl 13 N’ Garta Tombalbaye military coup Chad
1975, Aug 15 Sheik Mujibur Rahman military coup Dacca
1976, Feb 13 Gen Murtala Mohammed Attempted coup Nigeria
1976, Jul 21 Christopher EwartBiggs IRA Dublin
1976, Feb 13 Brig Murtala Ramat attempted coup Nigeria
1977, Mar Kamul Jumblatt political opponents Beirut
1977 Capt Marien Ngouabi anti communists Congo
1977, Oct Col Ibrahim al-Hamadi military opponents Yemen
1978 Ahmad al-Gashmi political opponents Yemen
1978 Pedro Chamorro Somozans Nicaragua
1978, May Ali Soilih French mercenaries Comoros
1978, Apl President Daud coup Afghanistan
1978 Georgi Markov Bulgarian SS London
1978, May 09 Aldo Moro Red Brigade Italy
1979, Mar 22 Ambassador Richard Sykes IRA The Hague
1979, Mar 30 Airey Neave INLA House of Commons 
1979, Aug 27 Lord Louis Mountbatten Provisional IRA Eire
1979, Oct 26 Park Chung Hee Kim Jae Kyu South Korea
 
1980, Feb 15 John Lennon Mark Chapman New York
1980, Apl 12 William R Tolbert Master Sgt Samuel Doe Liberia
1980, Sep 17 Anastasio Somoza Debayle Sandanistas? Asuncion
1981, May 30 Capt Zia ur Rahman attempted coup Bangladesh
1981, Oct 06 Anwar Sadat Muslim fundamentalists Cairo
1982, Sep 14 Bashir Gemayel political opponents Beirut
1983, Aug 21 Benigno Aquino military guard Manila airport
1984 Jese Popuwyusco government agents Poland
1984, Oct 31 Indira Gandhi Sikh bodyguards Delhi
1986, Feb 28 Olaf Palme unknown Stockholm
1987, Jun Rashid Karami Lebanese factions Lebanon
1988 Gen Zia ul-Haq political opponents Bomb in aircraft, Pakistan
1988 Chico Mendes Darci Alves Brazil
1989, Nov 22 Rene Moawad unknown Beirut
1989, Nov Ahmed Abdullah French mercenaries Comoros
 
1990 Luis Galen drugs cartel Colombia
1990, Sep 09 Gen Samuel Doe rebels Monrovia
1990, Nov 05 Rabbi Meir Kahane Arab extremists New York
1991 Salah Khalaf Abu Nidal Palestine
1991, May 21 Rajiv Gandhi  Tamil terrorist Sriperambudur, nr Madras
1991, Aug 06 Shahpur Bakhtiar Islamic zealots Paris
1991, Apl Detler Rohwedder Red Army Faction Germany
1992, Jun 29 Muhammad Boudiaff Muslim fundamentalists Algeria
1993, Apl Chris Hani white nationalists South Africa
1993, Apl 23 Lalith Athulathmundi Tamil Tigers? Sri Lanka
1993, May 01 Ranasinghe Premadasa Tamil Tigers? Colombo
1994, Mar 24 Luis Donaldo Colosio political opponents Tijuana, Mexico
1994, Sep 28 Jose Ruiz Massieu   Mexico
1995, Nov 04 Yitzhak Rabin Yigal Amir Tel Aviv
1998, Nov 20 Galena Steavolcheva political opponents St Petersburg
 
Copyright Quibs 1999
Last Updated 25/3/1999