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Art

Artistic movements

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Movements in Art

Movement	When	Where	Who
Abstract expressionism	1940’s to 1950’s	USA	Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Arshile Gorky
Abstraction-Création	1930’s	France	Auguste Herbin, Georges Vantongerloo
Abstraction lyrique	1940’s to 1950’s	Europe	Georges Mathieu
Achaean	2000-1100 BCE	Greece
Achaemenian	550-330 BCE	Persia
Aesthetic	Late 19^th C	Britain	Albert Moore, James Whistler, Edward Burne-Jones
Affichisme	1950’s	Europe	Raymond Hains, Jacques de la Villegle
American abstract artists	1936	New York	Josef Alberts, Willem de Kooning
American gothic (also Regionalism)	1930’s and 1940’s	USA	Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, Andrew Wyeth, Edward Hopper, John Curry
American scene	1920’s-1930’s	USA	Grant Wood, Thomas Hart Benton, Charles Burchfield
Art nouveau	c. 1900’s	Europe	Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Arts and crafts	Founded 1888	Britain	John Ruskin, A Pugin, William Morris
Ashcan school	c. 1900’s	USA	Robert Henri, John Sloan, George Luks, George Bellows
Avignon school	1309-1460	France	Enguerrand Charonton, Simon de Chalons, and Nicolas Froment, Simone Martini
Barbizon school	Late 1840’s	France	Corot, Theodore Rousseau, Jean-Francois Millet
Beaux-arts	19^th C	France
Blue rider	1911	Munich	Kandinsky, Klee, August Macke, Franz Marc
Blue Four	1924-1934	Germany	Kandinsky, Klee, Lyonel Feininger, Alexei von Jawlensky
Bloomsbury group	1920’s and 30’s	England	Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant
Blue rose group	c. 1900’s	Russia	Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova
Bohemian school	c.1350-1400	Prague	The Master of Wittingau, Theodoricus of Prague
Bridge, The	1905-1906	Dresden	Ernst Kirchner, Erich Heckel, Fritz Bleyl, Otto Mueller
Camden Town group	c. 1910	London	Led by Walter Sickert, Harold Gilman, Frederick Spencer Gore, Lucien Pissarro, Augustus John, Henry Lamb, J.B. Manson, Robert Bevan, Walter Bayes, Charles Ginner
Canadian group	1933-1969	Canada	Tom Thomson and J.E.H. MacDonald
Canton school	c. 1800’s	China
Cercle et Carré	founded 1929	France	Michel Seuphor, Joaquin Torres-Garcia
Chicago school	1870’s to 1920’s	Chicago	Louis Sullivan, Daniel Burnham (architects)
COBRA	1948	Paris	Asger Jorn, Karel Appel, Corneille, Constant
Cologne school	14^th C to 16^th C	Cologne
Constructivism	1910’s to 1920’s	Russia	Alexander Rodchenko, El Lissitzky, Antoine Pevsner, Naum Gabo
Corrente	1938-1939	Italy
Cubism	1907-1914	Europe	Picasso, Braque, Léger, Gris, Delaunay
Dada	Started c. 1916	Europe and USA	Duchamp, Hans Arp, Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara
Danube school	Early 16^th C	Germany	Albrecht Altdorfer, Lucas Cranach
Decadent	Late 19^th C	Europe
De Stijl	1912-1928	Holland	Mondrian, Theo van Doesburg
Earth art	Late 20^th C	Britain	Robert Smithson
Etruscan	7^th to 3^rd C BCE	Tuscany
Euston Road school	1937 onwards	London	William Coldstream, Victor Pasmore, Claude Rogers, Lawrence Gowing, Rodrigo Moynihan
Expressionism	20th C	Europe	Kokoschka, Rouault, Chagall, James Ensor, Emil Nolde
Fauvism	Early 20^th C	France	Matisse, André Derain, Albert Marquet
Fontainebleu school	mid 16^th C	Fontainebleu
Futurism	1909 onwards	Italy	Marinetti, Boccioni, Carra, Russola, Balla
Glasgow school	1900 onwards	Scotland	William McGregor, Charles Rennie Macintosh
Group of seven	1920 to 1931	Canada	Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A Y Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lisner, J MacDonald, Frederick Varley
Gutai group	1954 onwards	Japan	Jiro Yoshihura
Hague school	Late 19^th C	Holland	Anton Mauve, Johannes Bosboom, Joseph Israels
Hudson River school	1820 to 1870	USA	Thomas Cole, Thomas Doughty, Frederick Church
Impressionism	Late 19^th C	France	Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Degas, Cassat, Morisot
Junk art	1950’s	USA	Robert Rauschenberg
Kalighat painting	19^th to early 20^th C	India
Kangra	Early 19^th C	India
Kano	14^th to 19^th C	Japan	Masanobu, Motonobu
Kitchen sink school	1950’s	Britain	John Bratby
Korin school	16^th to 18^th C	Japan
Macchiaioli	19^th C	Florence	Giovanni Fattori, Telemaco Signorini
Minimalists	Late 20^th C	Europe, USA	Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Tony Smith, Anthony Caro, Sol LeWitt, John McCracken, Craig Kaufman, Robert Duran, Robert Morris, Jack Youngerman, Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella, Kenneth Noland, Al Held, Gene Davis
Minoan	2500-1100 BCE	Crete
Mogul	16^th to 19^th C	India
Mycenean	2000-1000 BCE	Greece
Nabis	1890’s	France	Bonnard, Vuillard, Maurice Denis, Maillol, Sérusier
Nanga	17^th and 18^th C	Japan
Neodadaism	1950’s	USA	Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns
Neoexpressionism	1970’s	Germany	Baselitz, Fetting, Kiefer, Schnabel, Chia
Neoimpressionism	Late 19^th C	France	Seurat, Signac, Pissarro
New Objectivity	1920’s	Germany	George Grosz, Otto Dix
New York school	1940’s and 1950’s	New York City
Norwich school	Early 19^th C	England	John Crone, John Sell Cotman, Miles Edmund and John Joseph Cotman (sons of John Sell), John Bernay Crome (the son of John), George Vincent, James Stark, John Thirtle, Joseph Stannard, John Middleton, Robert Dixon, Henry Bright
New realism	1960’s	France
November Group	Founded 1917	Finland
November Group	1918 to 1929	Germany	Lyonel Feininger, Otto Müller, Heinrich Campendonck
Op art	1960’s	USA , Europe	Victor Vasarély, Bridget Riley
Painters Eleven	1953 to 1960	Canada	Harold Town, Jack Bush
Patroon painters	1715 to 1730	New York
Painters of reality	17^th C	France	George de la Tour, the Le Nain brothers, S Stoskopff
Pittura metafisica	1917 to 1921	Italy	Giorgio de Chirico, Carlo Carra
Pont-Aven group	1880’s and 1890’s	Brittany	Paul Sérusier, Jan Verkade
Pop art	1950’s and 1960’s	USA, Britain	Peter Blake, Richard Hamilton, Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Jim Dine
Postimpressionism	After the 1880’s	France	Cézanne, Gauguin, van Gogh, Seurat, Toulouse-Lautrec
Postmodernism	1970’s and 1980’s	USA, Britain
Post-painterly abstraction			Frank Stella, Al Held, Kenneth Noland, Jules Olitski, Ellsworth Kelly, Morris louis
Precisionist	20^th C	USA	Charles Demuth, Georgia O’Keefe, Charles Sheeler
Pre-Raphaelites	mid 19^th C	England	William Morris, Edward Burne-Jones, Ford Madox Brown, John Millais, Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Purism	Early 20^th C	Europe	Amédée Ozenfant, Le Corbusier
Rayism	1912	Russia	Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova
Realism	Late 19^th C	France	Gustave Courbet
Regionalism (also american Gothic)	1930’s and 1940’s	USA	Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, Andrew Wyeth, Edward Hopper, John Curry
Romanticism	1780’s to 1830’s	Europe, USA	J M W Turner, Eugene Delacroix, Théodore Géricault, Caspar Friedrich
Romanists	16^th C	Northern europe	Karel Dujardin, Jan van Scorel
St Ives painters	1940’s	Cornwall	Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson
Section d’Or	1912 to 1914	France	Fernand Leger, Juan Gris, Francis Picabia, Jean Metzinges, Roger de la Fresnaye
Sezession	1890’s	Germany, Austria	Joseph Olbrich, Gustav Klimt, Josef Hoffman
Socialist realism	mid 20^th C	USSR	Official art of the Soviet Union
Superrealism (also photorealism)	1970’s	USA, Britain
Suprematism	Founded 1913	Russia	Kazimir S. Malevich, Ivan Kliun, Ivan Puni, Olga Rosanova
Surreallism	Founded 1924	Europe	André Breton, Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Yves Tanguy, André Masson, René Magritte, Jean Miro
Symbolism	Late 19^th C	Europe	Gustav Klimt, Jan Toorop, Gustave Moreau, Odilon Redon, Puvis de Chavannes
Tosa	15^th C	Japan
Utrecht school	17^th C	Holland	Dirck van Baburen, Paulus Bor, Abraham Bloemart, Hendrick Terbrugghem, Gerit van Honthorst
Viseu school	1505 to 1550	Portugal	Vasco Fernandes, Gaspar Vaz
Vorticism	1914 and 1915	England	Wyndham Lewis, Ezra Pound, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Zero Group	1957 to 1966	Germany	Heinz Mack, Otto Peine

Last Updated 25/3/1999